Varicose veins of the legs known people a long time ago: this diagnosis has put her patients still, the "fathers" of modern medicine: Hippocrates, Galen and Paracelsus. But the more widespread the disease, which has been in the twentieth century, and in the twenty-first as she continues to conquer new positions: according to the World health organization, in these days, signs of the development of the disease, in different degrees, there are 66% of men and over 80% of women who live in developed countries. The female predominance quota above the male is due to the fact that nature has entrusted the weaker sex responsibility of carrying a pregnancy and the birth of the children, and also a dependency on beautiful half of humanity to elegant high-heeled shoes. The modern methods of treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs to relieve the condition not to resort to difficult surgery.
Why is there a need to treat varicose veins
Varicose veins – a disease of people "standing" professions: salespeople, hair stylists, working for the machine, the surgeons, and whose professional responsibilities require a long-term static load on the lower limbs. Is in a condition of static load and weaken the vein valves that regulate the inflow and outflow of blood in this area of the body. As a result, the blood stagnates in the veins and thickens, stretching and deforming the walls of the blood vessels – created the conditions for the appearance of varicose veins.
The process develops slowly, and in a first moment the sick man believes that he had no varicose veins on the legs, if he does not realize to feel strong edema and bulging under the skin irregular heavyweight. But this model is typical only for the advanced stage, when the only means to restore the normal view of the lower limbs becomes a scalpel for surgery. However, the main danger of varicose veins is not that hurt your feet, swollen and lose their charm, covered or knotted vessels protruding above the surface of the skin.
Causing congestion of blood circulation, varicose veins causes the onset of blood clots in the vessels of the legs – dense lumps, composed of erythrocytes (red blood cells). In the course of the blood clots travel throughout the body, they enter in the lungs, the heart, brain, blocking the blood vessels that supply their blood, and with the consequent thromboembolism – occlusion of the vascular lumen, the result of which can become more difficult pathology:
- Myocardial infarction – death of tissue of the heart muscle due to lack of blood;
- Stroke – acute ischemic, which leads to the death of brain cells;
- Gangrene – tissue necrosis.
Attention!
Any of the disorders described above, has as a consequence a minimum of severe disabilities, and to the maximum – fatal outcome. Then run varicose veins cannot, in any case.
Contact the doctor the patient has to be when the first signs of the disease:
- Tiredness of the legs;
- Pull the pain in the legs, especially at the end of the day, or after physical activity;
- Chills – the leg as if the "beaks";
- Small vascular networks and "stars", protruding on the surface of the skin of the legs;
- Convulsions anklets muscle (often at night);
- The swelling of the legs.
When timely measures adopted modern methods of treatment of varicose veins on the legs can help prevent the progression of the disease and reverse the process. Now you can do it without resorting to highly traumatic surgical operations, which were previously the only way to solve the problem. The doctors, there is a lot of procedures for the treatment of varicose veins, can guarantee the patient the possibility of a return to normal life.
Methods of treatment of varicose veins
Often patients suffering from an advanced form of varicose veins blood vessels of the legs, especially the women, for fear of operations and remains after her scars, delaying a doctor visit until the last chance, bringing the situation to the extreme. However, medicine, like all other knowledge of the sector, in continuous evolution, and the daughters and grandchildren should not be afraid of varicose veins are treated, as well as mothers and grandmothers. The experts have invented a series of effective therapeutic modalities – bezoperatsionnaya so-called mini-invasive, i.e. it does not require deep surgery. Among these, the most great popularity of these procedures, such as:
- Sclerotherapy;
- Laser treatment;
- Radiofrequency ablation venous vessels;
- Microphlebectomy.
On each of these methods of treatment of varicose veins modern methods it should say more.
Sclerotherapy
For the procedure, carried out in a stage of varicose veins, when amazed at the superficial veins, but not hit deep, medication, called a sclerosant, is introduced within the affected area, varicose veins the veins. This is done with the help of a syringe or the micro-catheter – a thin tube, smaller diameter section of a human hair, doctor who perforates the skin in that place, where below it is evident the affected varicose veins vessel. Possession of manipulation does not cause unpleasant sensations, sometimes accompanied by a sense of burning sensation. Sclerosant the hill the walls of vienna, from the inside, bringing it from the circulatory system, as a result she withdraws, diminishes, and ceases to disturb the patient, disappearing from the surface of the skin. In this way, when you use the method that you get not only therapeutic, but also cosmetic effect.
The procedure lasts about half an hour, during which the doctor makes a couple of injection into the portal vein through bites on the skin. The treatment is usually the method of sclerotherapy is that it is not more than three of these procedures, but sometimes, focusing on the condition of the patient, the doctor decides to increase their number. From one to another, the visit to the doctor should not be less than a week.
The first visit, the doctor to the patient it is necessary to take a shower and in a matter of 2 days before and 2 days after to respect some constraints to ensure the success of a treatment of this method:
- Do not smoke and do not drink alcohol;
- Refuse the blood-anticoagulant drugs;
- Do not do waxing and do not apply on the skin cosmetics;
- Do not come to the office hungry, you should eat for an hour and a half before the start of the procedure.
Complications due to a method of sclerotherapy does not usually happen, but sometimes it is observed:
- Itching at the site of injection, which disappears after 2 hours after the injection;
- The pain can last up to three days;
- Flaking of the skin – is finished after 10 to 12 days.
It is extremely rare (1 case out of thousands) can occur inflammation of the vein – thrombophlebitis.
At the end of the course of treatment with this method, you need to:
- During the week to avoid the reinforcement load on the legs.
- Two weeks do not take a hot bath and a hot shower;
- A year and a half-two months not to go to the bathroom;
- Do not sit and stand for a long time.
Important!
The procedure of sclerotherapy must make a medical professional, then you need to ask for help only in health care facilities specialized. At the end of the course, you have to care for a month.
Laser
Laser therapy – a modern method of treatment of varicose veins without surgery. Among its advantages, it is possible to note the following:
- Veins treatment laser beam does not require cuts and leaves no trace on the surface of the skin of the legs;
- While the process is virtually painless – you just need a local anesthesia;
- The procedure takes only a few minutes;
- Recovery of the patient after such a bloodless operation is very fast.
The laser generates a radiation of a certain wavelength, which, passing through the venous blood, emits heat and "seals" the sick ship from the inside. Consequently, it is excluded from the circulation of the blood and the blood supply to the tissues and continues deeper in the veins and collateral – the side of small boats. By taking upon himself the load of work, begin to develop and a few days they reach the size of a quadrant of the ship.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia with the introduction into the vein through the puncture in the skin of the foot guide the laser light on the tip which has a slow microscopic, allows the dispersion of the beam uniform of coagulation (sealing) of vienna. The manipulation takes place in the span of 30 minutes, after which the patient can return to normal life.
Contraindications for use the treatment of varicose veins laser method are pregnancy and lactation. The procedure is contraindicated during exacerbation of concomitant diseases, a tendency to form blood clots, inflammation of the skin in the area of application of the laser, low blood clotting.
Radiofrequency ablation
This method of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs began to be applied relatively recently, is situated about ten years ago. He has had a wide diffusion in the UNITED states and in the countries of Western Europe, in Russia the same method hit three years ago, and up to when you apply quite infrequently. The main reason for this is the high cost of the equipment necessary to carry out the investigation and therapy.
This procedure gives a good effect in the treatment of varicose veins of the veins of the legs. His appreciate both doctors and the patients. The method is similar with laser – through an incision in the skin, the doctor inserts a patient into the lumen of the vessel, rf wave-guide, which seals the vessel by means of the emission of radio waves. Excluded from the circulation of the blood in vienna with the time is replaced by connective tissue. A contraindication, in addition to those specified for the laser treatment, is the presence of a patient of the atherosclerosis and express the degree of obesity.
The positives of using a method compared to a normal operation in varicose veins of the legs are the following:
- Much less the negative feelings of the patient.
- Impact – positive the effect of the method persists for several years.
- Low probability of complications – according to the statistics, occur only in three patients out of a hundred, exceed the procedure.
Important! Very important is the experience of the physician who performs the manipulation of this method. The patient is advised to pay particular attention to this side of the issue before undergoing treatment.
Micro-flebectomia
It is a modern, mini-invasive procedure, which is a microsurgical operation, in which the doctor removes the diseased vessel, beneath the skin through a microscopic incision with the help of a hook. Via amazed varicose veins stage of forgiveness, and the healthy parts of the vessel are stitched.
After the operation, the skin of the patient remain very small scars, which are impossible to see with the naked eye. Sometimes on the site of the incision appears the hematoma disappear in a matter of two weeks. In the course of the rehabilitation period (1-2 months) – the specific terms depend on the number operated on the veins), the patient must wear a compression garment, and in the future to avoid strenuous exercise. For the rest, the patient is subjected to an operation, can to live your life.
In a timely appeal, the modern medicine offers many ways to treat varicose veins of the veins of the legs, which help you solve the problem with minimal harm to the patient. Make the right choice of the method the patient will help the doctor after conducting surveys.